Treating ADHD With Medications
Many people with ADHD are also suffering from other mental health issues, like depression or anxiety. These conditions can impact how ADHD medication works and vice in reverse.
To assess add in adults treatment of a patient, health care providers use the standardized ADHD rating scales and psychometric tests. They may recommend lab or physical exams to rule out medical issues that could cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD.
Medicines
Medications are the cornerstone of treatment for ADHD and help people focus and stay focused. They also reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. They can improve your work, family, and school life. They also aid in getting to sleep better, so they are more refreshed in the morning and are less likely to make poor decisions throughout the day. The medications can be used by themselves or in conjunction with other treatments such as diet, therapy, or lifestyle modifications.
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD and work by boosting and balancing levels of specific neurotransmitters in the brain. The two stimulants that are most commonly prescribed for adult ADHD include methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin XR, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR) and amphetamine. Other medications that can be used by adults suffering from ADHD include the nonstimulant atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants, like bupropion. Adults frequently test different kinds of medications and dosages to determine which one is the most suitable for them.
When a person begins taking ADHD medication the drug has a different effect on everyone and it can take a while to find the right dosage for them. A doctor or nurse might prescribe a lower dosage and then monitor the patient's reaction to it before recommending a higher dosage. They may adjust the dosage to avoid side effects, such as drowsiness or stomach upset. They might also suggest changes to the diet or supplements to increase the effectiveness of the medication.
The needs of a patient on ADHD medication may change over time, particularly if significant life changes occur. Consult your doctor if you are experiencing difficulties at work or in school. Supervisors and coworkers are typically understanding and willing make small adjustments for those who suffers from ADHD to complete their work. A regular sleep schedule can also dramatically increase the symptoms of ADHD.
Therapists can help people learn new techniques to manage their symptoms and overcome difficulties they face at home, work or in their relationships. This kind of treatment could be done in one-on-one sessions or in group therapy and concentrates on changing bad habits and replacing them with positive ones. Counseling can also assist family members learn how to support someone with ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy, along with other psychosocial treatments, can help improve ADHD symptoms. Medication is often combined with these treatments to improve outcomes. Adult ADHD medications include stimulants and non-stimulants. The drugs can help you focus better, feel more relaxed and less impatient. They can also assist them to develop new skills and practice. These drugs are effective for a majority of people suffering from ADHD and their effects are long-lasting. They aren't habit-forming and don't lead to dependence. Patients with a history of addiction disorders to substances should be evaluated carefully before taking these drugs.
Many people with ADHD have trouble concentrating at work and school and can create problems for their careers and relationships. Counseling can teach them ways to improve their ability to listen, concentrate and follow directions at work or in school. This can improve their performance and increase their confidence in themselves. Some therapists specialize in working with those who suffer from ADHD.
In a group, on your own or with family members, a behavior therapy is a possibility. Behavioral therapy is the process of modifying the environment to be more conducive to focus and concentration and assisting people to recognize what triggers problematic behaviors and what is motivating them. It could also involve training in coping strategies and exposure therapy to help people overcome certain fears.
Therapists can assist with the many emotional issues that come with ADHD. They can also teach strategies to improve family life and marriage as well as managing money, prioritizing work and coping with the stresses of daily living. They can also assist individuals and their families to understand ADHD and help them understand ways to help the person who suffers from it.
Certain people with ADHD have anxiety and depression disorders that can be difficult to manage. These comorbid conditions can make it harder to manage ADHD symptoms. A thorough medical history is required to determine whether any underlying medical conditions contribute to the symptoms of ADHD. Patients with a history of developmental disorders, seizures or hearing or vision problems and sleep apnea require a more careful evaluation and possibly other treatments.
Medication Trials
Medicines are most effective in reducing the primary symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine (brain molecules that help in the transmission of messages from one neuron [brain cell to another). The doctors are not able to know beforehand which drug will work best for an individual, but they can determine which drug and dosage is the most effective through a medication trial. The trial starts with a low dose, and gradually increases over 3-7 days until the clinical benefits are achieved.
A thorough medical history is important as numerous medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include developmental disorders, psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression, difficulties with language and learning, and medical issues such as thyroid disorder as well as lead poisoning, the loss of vision or hearing.
There are a variety of drugs that can be utilized to treat people suffering from ADHD. The most commonly used are stimulant drugs. However, there are others as well. Some of these drugs include antidepressants, which have a direct impact on the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine or certain anticholinergics that can reduce symptoms by reducing the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Certain of these medications are not recommended for children. A neurologist or psychiatrist with experience should be consulted before prescribing any of them to an adult.
Behavioral therapy can be helpful in treating ADHD in adults. Therapists can help people and families develop practical skills to assist them in managing their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organizing strategies. They can also provide emotional support and teach coping skills. Familie and marriage therapy is a great way to assist those suffering from ADHD learn how to communicate constructively and resolve conflict.
For some adults, the most effective treatment for their ADHD is to improve their sleep habits. Being consistent with their bedtimes and a good quality sleep can make a significant difference in their ability to concentrate, focus and behave.
Other treatment options for ADHD for adults include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) A type of talking therapy that helps people change their patterns of thinking and behavior and lifestyle changes like dietary modification. Changing diet can reduce ADHD symptoms in some people however it shouldn't be done without consulting your doctor first, as certain foods and supplements can worsen symptoms or cause them to disappear completely.
Other Treatments
Adult ADHD is treated with the use of psychosocial therapy and medications. The medication assists people in staying organized and focused and helps them maintain relationships and keep up with their tasks. Psychosocial treatments help people learn strategies that can lessen their symptoms and improve how they function in everyday life like time management and organizing strategies. People who don't respond to medication can also benefit from these treatments.
Behavioral coaching is a successful form of therapy for adults suffering from ADHD. It helps them develop life skills, such as managing their time, money, prioritizing their tasks, and enhancing their organizational skills. These coaches are not like traditional talk therapy that focuses on emotional issues. Instead, they help clients manage their behavior. They often work from a distance and don't meet with their clients in person.
Many people suffering from ADHD are also suffering from mental health disorders, like bipolar disorder or major depression and issues with substance abuse. These conditions can cause significant stress and interfere with daily activities, so treating them is usually the first priority prior to beginning any ADHD treatment. Certain medications used to treat other disorders, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), and atomoxetine, (Prozac) can aid in treating ADHD.
Certain non-medicative treatments, like meditation and yoga can help reduce the effects of ADHD by reducing impulsivity and increasing attention and focus. These calming techniques are often taught in a group or individually. Other therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which is a type of talking therapy that tries to change the way someone perceives an event and can be done by a therapist in person or via the internet.
Sleep issues are common in people with ADHD and a poor quality of sleep can exacerbate the symptoms. Establishing a regular sleep schedule and avoiding caffeine in the evenings can help to improve this.
The most effective treatment for adult ADHD combines medication and psychosocial treatment. Some people experience a dramatic improvement after taking medication, while others may not. It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and regimen. Talk to your doctor to reap the maximum benefit.